Kevin Warsh said he wanted a good family fight at his second meeting as chairman, and three colleagues obliged.  The Fed held rates at 3.50%-3.75%, but the vote was not unanimous, with three hawkish dissenters.

The notables.

  • The FOMC votes 9-3 to hold, with Hammack, Kashkari and Logan in favour of a 25bp hike.
  • The written statement was virtually identical to June’s and was deliberately bare-bones.
  • Chairman Warsh insisted that the pause was “watchful thinking, not watchful waiting”.
  • He shrugged off June’s cooler CPI as one data point, not a trend, and repeated his zero tolerance for inflation settling above 2%.
  • The pullback in forward guidance is deliberate.  Warsh wants markets pricing risk off real data, not off Fed signals (“play the ball, not the referee”).
  • Five new Fed task forces are digging into how supply shocks, tariffs, energy, and AI capex are shaping the inflation picture.  We expect more colour from Jackson Hole.

The implications.

  • Heading into the meeting, the market was pricing a 33% chance of a hike today and a 100% chance of a hike by September.  Post-meeting, the odds of a September hike are running around 60%.
  • The Treasury curve steepened, with 2y yields -5 bps and 30y rates +11 bps.
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